Online news video can be classified into several forms, from basic, single-shot interviews to full-blown documentary-style features. Angela Grant, multimedia journalist for the San Antonio Express-News, describes these in the March 2008 issue of Quill magazine:
Video illustration : “The simplest type is just one or two shots totaling 30 seconds or less that complements or illustrates a text story.... It enhances the print story by showing something that is not as effectively described in print as by video.” Appropriate uses for a video illustration include scenes of car accidents, house fires, and to show emotional testimony in court or in controversial public meetings.
Deadline video package : “This is a stand-alone video that can run with a text story, but does not rely on it for context and meaning….[It includes] source interviews and can also feature a reporter-written and recorded voiceover.” This format is usually produced on deadline and runs less than two minutes.
Documentary video : This story form “usually runs in multiple videos that can be as long as five minutes each or even longer. [It] gives the viewer an in-depth look at a topic or at the lives of the subjects. An accompanying print story is unnecessary, but often documentary video is packaged with text....”